1. Equity market:
    • Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE): The largest stock exchange in the Central and Eastern European region. Expats can invest in shares of Polish companies using local brokers.
    • Investment funds: An alternative to direct investment in shares. Investment funds allow you to diversify your portfolio and reduce risk.
  2. Bond market:
    • Treasury bonds: A safe form of investment, issued by the Polish government. Different types of bonds are available, such as fixed-rate bonds, inflation-indexed bonds or long-term bonds.
    • Corporate bonds: Issued by Polish companies, they offer higher interest rates than government bonds, but carry higher risks.
  3. Real Estate:
    • Flats: Investments in rental flats in large cities such as Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw, Poznan and Gdansk are popular due to stable price growth and high rental demand.
    • Land: Investment in land can be beneficial, especially in areas with high development potential.
  4. Alternative investments:
    • Cryptocurrencies: Poland has a booming cryptocurrency market, with numerous exchanges and startups in the industry.
    • Startups and venture capital: Investing in Polish startups by venture capital funds can bring high returns, but involves high risks.
  1. Equity market:
    • WSE: The WSE lists a large number of companies from various sectors such as energy, banking, technology and industry. The WIG20 index includes the 20 largest and most liquid companies.
    • ETFs: ETFs that track stock market indices, such as the WIG20, allow investors exposure to the entire market or segments of it.
  2. Bond market:
    • Treasury bonds: Poland offers different types of government bonds, such as 2-year, 3-year, 4-year and 10-year bonds. Interest rates vary and some bonds are indexed to inflation, which protects against a fall in the value of money.
    • Corporate bonds: These can be purchased directly from the issuers or on the secondary market. Before investing in corporate bonds, it is worth analysing the financial situation of the issuer.
  3. Real estate market:
    • Flats for rent: The high demand for rental flats in major cities makes this option attractive to investors. Long-term leases provide a stable passive income.
    • Commercial real estate: Investments in offices, shopping centres or warehouses can yield high returns, especially in well-developed urban areas.
  1. Diversifying the portfolio:
    • Spread the risk: invest in different asset classes such as shares, bonds, real estate and alternative investments. Diversification reduces risk and increases potential returns.
  2. Fundamental analysis:
    • Value assessment: Before investing in shares or bonds, conduct a fundamental analysis to assess the company’s value, growth potential and financial stability.
  3. Investment horizon:
    • Long-term approach: long-term investments require patience and resilience to short-term market fluctuations. Invested funds should be treated as capital that will work for years to come.
  4. Regular saving and investing:
    • Financial planning: Establish regular contributions to your investments. Systematic investment, even of small amounts, allows you to build capital over the long term.
  5. Portfolio monitoring and review:
    • Performance evaluation: Regularly monitor your investments and evaluate their performance in the context of market changes. Make adjustments to your portfolio to adapt to new conditions and investment objectives.

Investing in Poland offers a variety of opportunities that can be attractive to expats. The stock, bond and real estate markets present many options to diversify your portfolio and financially secure your future. It is important to approach investments with a long-term horizon, regularly monitor your investments and adjust your strategy in response to changing market conditions.